SLAC Magnetic Measurements Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 10:18:08 Magnet Name (Serial #): 056 Bar Code Number: 035 Project: PEP II High Energy Ring Sextupoles Test Stand: IR8, S1, W Measurement Coil: # 1 Operator: bda Run Number: 1 Comment: Standardization Currents (A): 250.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 Test Currents (A): 25.0 50.0 100.0 125.0 150.0 175.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 Harmonics Measurements Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 10:48:29 Magnet Name: 056 Run Number: 1 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 25.63986 +- 2.80602E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00005 0.00000 -106.67 2.32 0.8801 0.0135 2 0.00010 0.00000 32.40 0.14 1.8234 0.0093 3 0.00528 0.00000 -29.91 0.00 100.0000 0.0408 4 0.00001 0.00000 39.43 0.91 0.1586 0.0020 5 0.00001 0.00000 19.45 0.60 0.1029 0.0038 6 0.00000 0.00000 11.47 16.57 0.0161 0.0085 7 0.00000 0.00000 14.18 3.11 0.0382 0.0120 8 0.00000 0.00000 -3.44 14.38 0.0903 0.0735 9 0.00002 0.00000 10.20 0.52 0.3397 0.0184 10 0.00000 0.00000 4.19 8.50 0.0924 0.0836 11 0.00000 0.00000 3.84 11.46 0.0186 0.0156 12 0.00000 0.00000 -7.65 7.22 0.0143 0.0071 13 0.00000 0.00000 6.69 8.23 0.0093 0.0042 14 0.00000 0.00000 -6.82 3.13 0.0136 0.0054 15 0.00000 0.00000 6.08 1.47 0.0637 0.0107 16 0.00000 0.00000 2.79 4.74 0.0075 0.0054 The magnetic center is at X = 370.3 +- 2.1 microns Y = 174.2 +- 2.1 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | S N N --> x S S N Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 10:51:53 Magnet Name: 056 Run Number: 1 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 50.62368 +- 4.59247E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00003 0.00000 -113.68 2.91 0.3060 0.0032 2 0.00019 0.00000 32.11 0.08 1.8034 0.0027 3 0.01030 0.00000 -29.91 0.00 100.0000 0.0266 4 0.00002 0.00000 39.64 0.28 0.1538 0.0061 5 0.00001 0.00000 18.95 0.17 0.1139 0.0014 6 0.00000 0.00000 11.75 22.28 0.0125 0.0026 7 0.00000 0.00000 13.15 2.29 0.0308 0.0071 8 0.00001 0.00000 -12.30 3.89 0.0499 0.0284 9 0.00003 0.00000 10.24 0.10 0.3207 0.0157 10 0.00000 0.00000 1.93 8.95 0.0401 0.0338 11 0.00000 0.00000 -3.14 10.60 0.0044 0.0019 12 0.00000 0.00000 10.35 2.93 0.0079 0.0042 13 0.00000 0.00000 3.08 6.17 0.0052 0.0017 14 0.00000 0.00000 -6.95 1.12 0.0105 0.0008 15 0.00001 0.00000 5.85 0.32 0.0755 0.0030 16 0.00000 0.00000 4.62 3.78 0.0062 0.0012 The magnetic center is at X = 364.4 +- 0.7 microns Y = 176.0 +- 1.0 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | S N N --> x S S N Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 10:55:23 Magnet Name: 056 Run Number: 1 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 100.6121 +- 3.423996E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00001 0.00000 162.17 3.06 0.0696 0.0022 2 0.00037 0.00000 31.92 0.04 1.8016 0.0037 3 0.02045 0.00000 -29.91 0.00 100.0000 0.0108 4 0.00003 0.00000 40.85 0.41 0.1635 0.0034 5 0.00002 0.00000 18.44 0.72 0.1183 0.0055 6 0.00000 0.00000 -27.89 1.81 0.0186 0.0033 7 0.00001 0.00000 13.83 1.07 0.0360 0.0019 8 0.00001 0.00000 -14.74 0.99 0.0272 0.0058 9 0.00007 0.00000 10.19 0.14 0.3334 0.0042 10 0.00000 0.00000 7.46 13.51 0.0073 0.0020 11 0.00000 0.00000 -2.16 13.32 0.0071 0.0026 12 0.00000 0.00000 -2.05 5.37 0.0085 0.0059 13 0.00000 0.00000 4.88 10.26 0.0081 0.0027 14 0.00000 0.00000 -7.51 0.97 0.0112 0.0043 15 0.00001 0.00000 6.25 0.25 0.0730 0.0050 16 0.00000 0.00000 -2.61 8.19 0.0065 0.0046 The magnetic center is at X = 362.9 +- 0.8 microns Y = 178.3 +- 0.7 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | S N N --> x S S N Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 11:02:06 Magnet Name: 056 Run Number: 1 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 150.6036 +- 4.271078E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00004 0.00000 102.35 0.80 0.1390 0.0018 2 0.00055 0.00000 31.95 0.02 1.8052 0.0046 3 0.03056 0.00000 -29.91 0.00 100.0000 0.0152 4 0.00005 0.00000 40.50 0.11 0.1620 0.0020 5 0.00004 0.00000 18.77 0.14 0.1270 0.0021 6 0.00000 0.00000 -0.48 26.83 0.0071 0.0022 7 0.00001 0.00000 13.46 0.75 0.0354 0.0030 8 0.00001 0.00000 -14.56 1.08 0.0204 0.0025 9 0.00010 0.00000 10.22 0.04 0.3334 0.0011 10 0.00000 0.00000 2.27 9.00 0.0026 0.0023 11 0.00000 0.00000 -7.71 13.16 0.0026 0.0010 12 0.00000 0.00000 -0.22 14.43 0.0048 0.0006 13 0.00000 0.00000 0.47 12.05 0.0048 0.0003 14 0.00000 0.00000 -6.93 2.26 0.0065 0.0021 15 0.00002 0.00000 6.11 0.08 0.0722 0.0013 16 0.00000 0.00000 1.76 2.91 0.0024 0.0010 The magnetic center is at X = 363.8 +- 0.9 microns Y = 178.2 +- 0.5 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | S N N --> x S S N Date: 09-28-1995 Time: 11:08:48 Magnet Name: 056 Run Number: 1 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 200.5961 +- 5.053799E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00007 0.00000 96.21 0.37 0.1830 0.0019 2 0.00073 0.00000 31.63 0.01 1.8086 0.0015 3 0.04055 0.00000 -29.91 0.00 100.0000 0.0161 4 0.00007 0.00000 40.99 0.12 0.1695 0.0018 5 0.00005 0.00000 18.87 0.17 0.1249 0.0011 6 0.00000 0.00000 12.51 24.40 0.0080 0.0010 7 0.00001 0.00000 13.46 0.05 0.0351 0.0019 8 0.00001 0.00000 -14.24 0.19 0.0187 0.0004 9 0.00014 0.00000 10.16 0.03 0.3346 0.0010 10 0.00000 0.00000 -4.35 10.53 0.0008 0.0005 11 0.00000 0.00000 -0.55 9.38 0.0011 0.0006 12 0.00000 0.00000 4.36 6.91 0.0018 0.0005 13 0.00000 0.00000 -5.55 11.19 0.0031 0.0018 14 0.00000 0.00000 -7.87 0.62 0.0081 0.0012 15 0.00003 0.00000 6.04 0.02 0.0706 0.0007 16 0.00000 0.00000 2.80 7.67 0.0027 0.0009 The magnetic center is at X = 362.5 +- 0.3 microns Y = 182.6 +- 0.2 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | S N N --> x S S N SUMMARY OF THE CALCULATIONS AND CONVENTIONS USED Field Expansion: The expansion of the radial and azimuthal field in polar coordinates is Br(r,th) = Sum Bn (r/rref)^(n-1) cos(n(th-thspole)) Bth(r,th) = -Sum Bn (r/rref)^(n-1) sin(n(th-thspole)) Our convention is to set rref = Rcoil. Thspole is the angle of the first magnetic south pole with respect to the horizontal, measured ccw by a shaft encoder in the system. Coil Voltage: The coil voltage from each field harmonic is Vn(th) = Nturns * velocity * Brn(Rcoil,th) * L L is the magnet effective length, or BLn is the integrated field strength of the n'th harmonic. At the coil radius, the radial field as a function of angle is, Brn(Rcoil,th) * L = BLn * cos(n*(th - thspole)) The coil voltage is Vn(th) = Nturns * velocity * BLn * cos(n*(th - thspole)) = Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq * BLn * cos(n*(th - THspole)) An FFT of the coil voltage gives Vn and PhiVn according to the formula Vn(i) = Vn * cos(n*2pi*i/N + PhiVn) Multipole Field Calculations: To find the multipole field magnitudes and phases, the measured voltage harmonics are related to their values calculated from the field harmonics: Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq * BLn = Vn -n * thspole = PhiVn Or, BLn = Vn / (Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq) thspole = -PhiVn / n Harmonic Strength Ratios: The main field, denoted by capital N, is the field harmonic with the largest strength at the coil radius. The field strength ratio is defined by Rn = BLn / BLN It gives the ratio of each harmonic field strength to the main field strength at the coil radius. Calculation Of SL: The sextupole strength S is defined by the vertical field on the x-axis (median plane). It is the quadratic term in the Taylor expansion. By(x) = 1/2 S x^2 On the x-axis, By(x) = Bth(r=x,th=0) From the expression for Bth above, By(x) = - B3 (x/rref)^2 sin(-3 thspole) Take rref = Rcoil, thspole = pi/6, then at x=Rcoil, By(Rcoil) = B3 = 1/2 S Rcoil^2 So, S = 2 B3 / Rcoil^2 The integrated sextupole strength is SL = 2 BL3 / Rcoil^2 Calculation Of The Sextupole Center: In the sextupole's frame, Bx' = S * x' * y' By' = 1/2 * S * (x'^2 - y'^2). In the coil's frame (unprimed frame) the magnetic center is at (x0, y0). In the coil's frame, Bx = S * (x - x0) * (y - y0) By = 1/2 * S * [(x - x0)^2 - (y - y0)^2]. The magnetic center can be found in terms of the measured quadrupole field. Compare Br and Btheta on the x-axis to Bxquad = -S * (x0 * y + y0 * x) Byquad = -S * (x0 * x - y0 * y). Evaluate at x = Rcoil, y = 0 and compare to Br(theta = 0) = Bx, Btheta(theta = 0) = By. In terms of the measured integrated strengths, this gives Xcenter = x0 = - (1/(SL * Rcoil)) * BL2 * sin(2 * THspole2) Ycenter = y0 = - (1/(SL * Rcoil)) * BL2 * cos(2 * THspole2)