SLAC Magnetic Measurements Date: 06-28-1995 Time: 09:30:35 Magnet Name (Serial #): 000 Bar Code Number: 001 Project: PEP II High Energy Ring Sextupoles Test Stand: IR8, S1 Measurement Coil: # 1 Operator: pdr Run Number: 5 Comment: check repeatability Standardization Currents (A): 250.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 200.0 10.0 Test Currents (A): 25.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 Harmonics Measurements Date: 06-28-1995 Time: 09:50:41 Magnet Name: 000 Run Number: 5 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 50.60324 +- 1.492801E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00007 0.00000 -103.71 0.34 0.7261 0.0025 2 0.00010 0.00000 -54.44 0.17 0.9268 0.0028 3 0.01029 0.00002 30.09 0.00 100.0000 0.2635 4 0.00002 0.00000 -5.28 0.40 0.1851 0.0030 5 0.00002 0.00000 -16.72 0.25 0.1484 0.0035 6 0.00000 0.00000 -5.34 12.32 0.0122 0.0085 7 0.00000 0.00000 -13.28 0.44 0.0361 0.0057 8 0.00000 0.00000 9.30 4.49 0.0132 0.0060 9 0.00003 0.00000 -9.85 0.05 0.3336 0.0071 10 0.00000 0.00000 3.75 12.77 0.0080 0.0023 11 0.00000 0.00000 -3.51 7.62 0.0056 0.0029 12 0.00000 0.00000 1.24 7.97 0.0089 0.0021 13 0.00000 0.00000 6.97 2.62 0.0062 0.0021 14 0.00000 0.00000 4.34 5.07 0.0091 0.0067 15 0.00001 0.00000 -5.98 0.16 0.0720 0.0060 16 0.00000 0.00000 -4.88 5.44 0.0105 0.0045 The magnetic center is at X = 196.8 +- 0.7 microns Y = 67.3 +- 1.2 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | N S S --> x N N S Date: 06-28-1995 Time: 09:54:19 Magnet Name: 000 Run Number: 5 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 100.5947 +- 3.094825E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00011 0.00000 -101.48 0.51 0.5296 0.0025 2 0.00019 0.00000 -54.10 0.15 0.9118 0.0045 3 0.02037 0.00003 30.09 0.00 100.0000 0.2399 4 0.00004 0.00000 -4.50 0.22 0.1847 0.0014 5 0.00003 0.00000 -16.74 0.36 0.1607 0.0043 6 0.00000 0.00000 11.00 9.92 0.0091 0.0055 7 0.00001 0.00000 -13.56 0.99 0.0362 0.0013 8 0.00000 0.00000 10.42 2.41 0.0116 0.0044 9 0.00007 0.00000 -10.00 0.05 0.3376 0.0027 10 0.00000 0.00000 0.08 15.37 0.0073 0.0017 11 0.00000 0.00000 -10.94 2.68 0.0056 0.0012 12 0.00000 0.00000 -1.91 1.24 0.0102 0.0018 13 0.00000 0.00000 1.24 11.42 0.0062 0.0021 14 0.00000 0.00000 -1.49 7.20 0.0069 0.0024 15 0.00001 0.00000 -6.09 0.18 0.0707 0.0034 16 0.00000 0.00000 -3.20 2.21 0.0075 0.0016 The magnetic center is at X = 194.4 +- 1.0 microns Y = 63.9 +- 1.1 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | N S S --> x N N S Date: 06-28-1995 Time: 09:57:56 Magnet Name: 000 Run Number: 5 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 150.5721 +- 3.488461E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00014 0.00000 -100.01 0.53 0.4651 0.0014 2 0.00028 0.00000 -53.61 0.03 0.9054 0.0031 3 0.03050 0.00005 30.09 0.00 100.0000 0.2102 4 0.00006 0.00000 -5.27 0.30 0.1838 0.0033 5 0.00005 0.00000 -17.01 0.02 0.1618 0.0027 6 0.00000 0.00000 5.15 0.93 0.0101 0.0026 7 0.00001 0.00000 -13.02 0.50 0.0372 0.0025 8 0.00000 0.00000 9.36 1.77 0.0104 0.0029 9 0.00010 0.00000 -9.98 0.05 0.3354 0.0029 10 0.00000 0.00000 -15.12 0.25 0.0040 0.0015 11 0.00000 0.00000 2.10 13.41 0.0025 0.0016 12 0.00000 0.00000 5.00 10.32 0.0030 0.0007 13 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00 10.63 0.0045 0.0013 14 0.00000 0.00000 5.30 2.59 0.0065 0.0017 15 0.00002 0.00000 -5.93 0.08 0.0697 0.0024 16 0.00000 0.00000 2.04 4.43 0.0053 0.0006 The magnetic center is at X = 194.1 +- 0.7 microns Y = 60.2 +- 0.3 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | N S S --> x N N S Date: 06-28-1995 Time: 10:01:34 Magnet Name: 000 Run Number: 5 FIELD HARMONICS Magnet Current, Imag = 200.5692 +- 4.233468E-03 A Coil Radius, Rcoil = .044882 m Coil # Turns, Nturns = 20 Average, # Rotations/Measurement = 10 , # Measurements = 4 Nmain = 3 N BLn sigBLn THspole sigTH BLn/BLN sBLn/BLN (Tm) (Tm) (deg) (deg) (%) (%) --- --------+-------- --------+-------- --------+-------- 1 0.00017 0.00000 -99.79 0.31 0.4171 0.0029 2 0.00036 0.00000 -53.63 0.12 0.9018 0.0029 3 0.04039 0.00007 30.09 0.00 100.0000 0.2522 4 0.00008 0.00000 -5.31 0.23 0.1871 0.0042 5 0.00006 0.00000 -16.72 0.21 0.1601 0.0035 6 0.00000 0.00000 2.29 5.74 0.0112 0.0046 7 0.00001 0.00000 -12.95 0.46 0.0337 0.0053 8 0.00001 0.00000 10.58 1.68 0.0134 0.0040 9 0.00014 0.00000 -9.94 0.07 0.3352 0.0035 10 0.00000 0.00000 -12.39 4.30 0.0035 0.0020 11 0.00000 0.00000 -6.52 3.52 0.0044 0.0019 12 0.00000 0.00000 -4.94 5.49 0.0050 0.0017 13 0.00000 0.00000 -6.99 4.74 0.0054 0.0034 14 0.00000 0.00000 0.48 7.90 0.0046 0.0008 15 0.00003 0.00000 -5.80 0.12 0.0715 0.0033 16 0.00000 0.00000 -4.39 4.54 0.0039 0.0004 The magnetic center is at X = 193.3 +- 0.7 microns Y = 60.0 +- 0.8 microns The magnetic center is measured relative to the coil axis effectively at the longitudinal center of the magnet. Pitch and yaw are not seen by the coil. View from the non-lead end of the magnet: y ^ | N S S --> x N N S SUMMARY OF THE CALCULATIONS AND CONVENTIONS USED Field Expansion: The expansion of the radial and azimuthal field in polar coordinates is Br(r,th) = Sum Bn (r/rref)^(n-1) cos(n(th-thspole)) Bth(r,th) = -Sum Bn (r/rref)^(n-1) sin(n(th-thspole)) Our convention is to set rref = Rcoil. Thspole is the angle of the first magnetic south pole with respect to the horizontal, measured ccw by a shaft encoder in the system. Coil Voltage: The coil voltage from each field harmonic is Vn(th) = Nturns * velocity * Brn(Rcoil,th) * L L is the magnet effective length, or BLn is the integrated field strength of the n'th harmonic. At the coil radius, the radial field as a function of angle is, Brn(Rcoil,th) * L = BLn * cos(n*(th - thspole)) The coil voltage is Vn(th) = Nturns * velocity * BLn * cos(n*(th - thspole)) = Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq * BLn * cos(n*(th - THspole)) An FFT of the coil voltage gives Vn and PhiVn according to the formula Vn(i) = Vn * cos(n*2pi*i/N + PhiVn) Multipole Field Calculations: To find the multipole field magnitudes and phases, the measured voltage harmonics are related to their values calculated from the field harmonics: Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq * BLn = Vn -n * thspole = PhiVn Or, BLn = Vn / (Nturns * Rcoil * ang_freq) thspole = -PhiVn / n Harmonic Strength Ratios: The main field, denoted by capital N, is the field harmonic with the largest strength at the coil radius. The field strength ratio is defined by Rn = BLn / BLN It gives the ratio of each harmonic field strength to the main field strength at the coil radius. Calculation Of SL: The sextupole strength S is defined by the vertical field on the x-axis (median plane). It is the quadratic term in the Taylor expansion. By(x) = 1/2 S x^2 On the x-axis, By(x) = Bth(r=x,th=0) From the expression for Bth above, By(x) = - B3 (x/rref)^2 sin(-3 thspole) Take rref = Rcoil, thspole = pi/6, then at x=Rcoil, By(Rcoil) = B3 = 1/2 S Rcoil^2 So, S = 2 B3 / Rcoil^2 The integrated sextupole strength is SL = 2 BL3 / Rcoil^2 Calculation Of The Sextupole Center: In the sextupole's frame, Bx' = S * x' * y' By' = 1/2 * S * (x'^2 - y'^2). In the coil's frame (unprimed frame) the magnetic center is at (x0, y0). In the coil's frame, Bx = S * (x - x0) * (y - y0) By = 1/2 * S * [(x - x0)^2 - (y - y0)^2]. The magnetic center can be found in terms of the measured quadrupole field. Compare Br and Btheta on the x-axis to Bxquad = -S * (x0 * y + y0 * x) Byquad = -S * (x0 * x - y0 * y). Evaluate at x = Rcoil, y = 0 and compare to Br(theta = 0) = Bx, Btheta(theta = 0) = By. In terms of the measured integrated strengths, this gives Xcenter = x0 = - (1/(SL * Rcoil)) * BL2 * sin(2 * THspole2) Ycenter = y0 = - (1/(SL * Rcoil)) * BL2 * cos(2 * THspole2)